Paleoeconomics: A Classroom Game Demonstrating How Trade May Explain the Rise of Humans and the Demise of Neanderthals

Leveraging Tradle to Expand Geographic Literacy in an International Trade Class (Coon & Wooten)
May 5, 2025
Engaging Online Learners: Student-Led Interviews to Address Unemployment Misunderstandings (Burdina & Bhatia)
May 16, 2025

Economists agree that specialization and trade improve living standards, yet public skepticism toward trade is rising. This suggests economics instructors need innovative ways to present trade’s benefits. This classroom game, inspired by research suggesting early humans outcompeted Neanderthals through trade, highlights trade’s transformative power. Adaptable for various class sizes, the 50-minute activity is ideal for introductory economics courses and fosters discussion of outcomes and implications. By framing trade as a vital factor in human evolution, the game connects economic concepts with anthropology and evolutionary biology, enhancing student engagement and understanding of the benefits of trade historically and in today’s world.


by Jay R. Corrigan

Download | Online Appendix | Download Excel Appendix | Download PowerPoint Appendix


Corrigan, J. (2025). Paleoeconomics: A Classroom Game Demonstrating How Trade May Explain the Rise of Humans and the Demise of Neanderthals. Available online at Journal of Economics Teaching, DOI: 10.58311/jeconteach/6ecf77f546589f6b617c3054c44b005d2b4a46f0


Want to be notified of articles when they are released? Subscribe to our newsletter!